A kingfisher, a rare grebe, and the blue hat adventure

A little silence on the blog doesn’t indicate a lack of activity! Here are some of my birding highlights of the last few months.

One morning in September, I was watching a Great White Egret and a Grey Heron; as they were fairly close to each other, I was hoping to get a decent photo of the two of them. When the egret flew close to the heron I thought I had my opportunity – but I should have known that they really don’t like each other. Nevertheless, their mutual antipathy led to a more dramatic sequence of photos than I’d originally envisaged: it illustrates the characters of the heron and the egret that would otherwise have remained hidden in the more placid photo that I’d had in mind.

Herons and egrets are not good company for each other! Meare Heath, September

A few minutes previously I’d spotted a bird I’d never seen before in this area – an Egyptian Goose. Although they have been seen locally, as far as I was aware this was the first time on Shapwick Heath this year. It is a very distinctive goose, native to southern Africa, but has naturalised in the UK and other countries after escaping from collections.

It’s fun to stumble across an unexpected species, like this Egyptian Goose at Meare Heath in September

Later that day I headed off to Steart, as I’d heard that there were spoonbills there. Last year a few had stayed over the whole winter; this year, despite hopes of local birdwatchers, the small number that appeared were merely passing through on migration.

These two spoonbills were on migration at Steart (September)

A few days later I went on a guided walk on Shapwick Heath to look for bearded reedlings. The walk was very well led by Kevin Anderson, one of the team from Natural England. The reserves in this area provide a hotspot for them, but for much of the year they are elusive birds because of their fondness for lurking low down in reedbeds. In the autumn they become more visible, partly because of the quantity of seed available at the tops of reeds, and partly because some of them will migrate. This photo isn’t particularly good, but it does capture the context quite nicely!

Bearded reedling caught during a wonderful guided walk. It’s not a great photo but does capture the context well! 🙂

There’s a particular herd of cattle below the village of Mudgley that seems to attract the local cattle egrets. I rather liked the feel of this image as a ‘typical English country scene’ – ironic given that it’s only in the past couple of years that they have been seen in any numbers in this country, with the Somerset Levels being a stronghold.

You’d think this was a typical quiet country scene – except that the birds are cattle egrets…

There’s a Tawny Owl on the Levels that sometimes gives good views, but it doesn’t take much for it to be spooked into disappearing. This photo was taken in early morning sunshine.

Tawny Owl on the Levels
My best sighting of the winter – a black-necked grebe on the Helford River (but too distant for more than a record photo)

My best sighting of the winter was quite by chance. We were down in Cornwall after Christmas, staying on a farm near Stithians. One afternoon we went for a walk on the north side of the Helford River. Before heading back to the car, we stopped for a short rest, so I scanned the river to see if there was anything interesting. To my amazement, I immediately saw an interesting grebe in winter plumage. It was too far away to be easily identified and, together with the choppy water, it was a while before I could get a good enough photo. When I did, I identified it as a black-necked grebe. While a group of them had been reported on the Fal river nearby, these were the only others reported around the Cornish coast over the winter.

Rather more expected were the choughs on the Lizard peninsula. I’ve seen them a few times but this was the first occasion I was able to get close enough for a photograph.

Chough on the Lizard peninsula

One Friday in January, we went to Wells. In the early afternoon we realised that Joshua needed a nap, so we took him for a walk in his pushchair. I suggested we went round the moat. There was an ulterior motive, as this has become a good site for kingfishers, but I didn’t think we’d be there long enough to see one, especially as we weren’t going to be hanging around much. To my surprise, one arrived across the water virtually opposite us, and I took the photo almost from the back of the pushchair!

KIngfisher at the moat in Wells

Near the end of January, I spent a dull grey morning at Noah’s Lake. The highlight was probably a cormorant that fished just below the hide. What it lacks in prettiness it makes up for in character!

Cormorant on Noah’s Lake, Shapwick Heath – January

On my way back from Shapwick Heath that morning, I noticed a buzzard at the edge of the Ham Wall reserve. It was initially on a telegraph pole, but as I stopped, it inevitably flew off – but then landed a fairly short distance away. It then flew to a further tree – but it was now in a more picturesque setting, and still close enough for a decent photo.

Buzzard on the edge of Ham Wall

Later that week, we went to Slimbridge for the day. As we walked down to the new (and impressive) Estuary Hide, I was telling Jen about how difficult it is to see water rails (because they skulk around reedbeds, only rarely dashing in and out of view) – but that, along this very path a few years ago, I’d seen one that often visited the ground below a bird feeder. As we passed one of the hides I noticed a gaggle of photographers focused in one direction – and to my astonishment, below a bird feeder, was another showy water rail!

Water Rail at Slimbridge in January: they’re not meant to be this showy!

My favourite photo of the winter was after lunch that day – a Black-headed Gull obligingly perched on a post on the walkway outside the centre. Joshua was fascinated by it – the first time he’s obviously taken an interest in bird life!

My favourite bird photo of the winter!

Note also his blue hat. A few moments later he dropped it into the water. I reached for it, but it drifted away. I rapidly tried to find my camera monopod, which is quite long when extended – but by the time I’d found it, the hat had drifted still further. By this time Joshua was getting upset that he was losing his blue hat. Then Dave, one of the wardens, appeared, brandishing a very long pole normally used for restraining water fowl – but now it had another usage! A couple of moments later, he landed a sopping wet hat on the ground beside us – we were delighted!

Slimbridge is well known as a wintering site for Bewick’s swans. They breed on the Arctic tundra of northern Russia, but to avoid the ravages of winter many of them fly 3,500km to Britain – about one hundred of them to Slimbridge. It’s a treacherous journey: many are found to be carrying lead shot from hunters. About fifty years ago it was discovered that their bill patterns are subtly distinctive, so individuals may be identified. From this it was found that they pair up for life.

Bewick’s swans at Slimbridge, January

Birds in flight are generally beyond my photographic capabilities – one generally needs a fast focus, which my camera lacks – but I had some luck at the Greylake reserve earlier this month. A marsh harrier was gliding over, causing havoc for the ducks – but it was slow enough that for once I could focus on it. These ducks (wigeon and teal) were in fear for their lives – but they were too fast for the harrier, which dropped through the flock without so much as a feather to show for it.

Marsh Harrier harrassing wigeon and teal – but without success

I’d not been to the Barbara Handley hide on Shapwick Heath until earlier this month – so was impressed by the large number of well-stocked bird feeders there. A Great-Spotted Woodpecker clearly appreciated this small, dead tree trunk!

Greater spotted woodpecker from the Barbara Handley hide at Shapwick Heath

Shortly after seeing the woodpecker, I had a few minutes at the Canada Lake hide. It’s often a good site for kingfishers – but not on this occasion. However, there was a pair of Great Crested Grebes, one of which swam obligingly into view.

Great Crested Grebe from the Canada Lake Hide, February

Keeping an Eye on rare grebes

If you speed along the M6 over the Thelwall viaduct – which crosses the Manchester Ship Canal and the river Mersey – you could easily miss the fact that you are within a stone’s throw of a lovely nature reserve which hosts a colony of one of Britain’s rarest breeding birds, the Black-necked Grebe.

The bridge onto the number 3 bed at Woolson Eyes Nature Reserve

The footbridge onto the number 3 bed at Woolson Eyes Nature Reserve

The Woolston Eyes Nature Reserve is independently run by a group of volunteers. Its centrepiece is the ‘No. 3 bed’, which is virtually an island, nestled within a river meander and cut off by another canal. It seems an ideal place for a rare bird to breed, because it is difficult for humans to access, as one requires both a permit and a key to unlock the gate on the footbridge across to it! The site itself is dominated by mixed scrubland, which provides much bird-friendly habitat, and a large, shallow lake on which the grebes live.

One of the first thing that struck me at the lake was the large and noisy colony of black-headed gulls, and I wondered whether they represented a threat to the grebes’ safety. I discovered later that the opposite appears to be the case: the grebes often nest near colonies of black-headed gulls, which probably provide some form of protection, possibly as an early-warning system.

Black-necked grebe at Woolston Eyes NR

Black-necked grebe at Woolston Eyes NR

There are about 50 to 100 breeding pairs in the UK every year, which are at the western end of a Eurasian population of about 100,000 – most of which live in Russia and Ukraine. There’s also a very abundant subspecies in the western USA, and another smaller one in southern Africa – so despite their rarity in Britian they are not significantly threatened on a global scale.

Black-necked grebe at Woolston Eyes NR

Grebe species are almost invariably attractive to look at, and the black-necked ones are no exception with their bright yellow ear-tufts.

As I arrived I happened to meet Brian Martin, the recorder for the site: he was very helpful in telling me about the layout of the site and where the best hides were for the grebes. It struck me that there are real benefits to having a nature reserve being run by volunteers, who are doing it because of their own enthusiasm and passion; a similar example might be Upton Warren near Droitwich, which belongs to the Wilidlife Trusts but is also managed by a committed team of volunteers.

Black-necked grebe at Woolston Eyes NR

Black-necked grebe at Woolston Eyes NR

Black-necked grebes are very watchable, being highly active – mainly because they are constantly diving for food. Photographically, this provided a challenge: I’d line up the camera to take the photo and, just as I was pressing the shutter, the grebe would dive from view!

Black-necked grebe diving from view

Black-necked grebe diving from view

This particular grebe species appears to be highly social: thus on one occasion some years ago Brian Martin saw about 24 active in one small part of the lake. Perhaps because of this sociality they have a reputation for rapidly colonising an area and then abandoning it with equal rapidity.

Like most grebes they have distinctive courtship rituals: I saw several pairs go through head-shaking routines. However these rituals are not as elaborate as those of Great Crested or Slavonian grebes.

Black-necked grebes are highly social.

Black-necked grebes are highly social.

Despite the time I spent looking at the black-necked grebes, my best grebe photos were of a Great Crested early in the day: it’s a larger bird which also came much closer to the hide.

Great Crested Grebe at Woolston Eyes NR

Great Crested Grebe at Woolston Eyes NR

Keep clear of that beak…

On the bank holiday Monday, while Jen was preparing for a debate, I went down to the Avalon Marshes in Somerset for a birding trip. Despite the disappearance of a rare bird I’d hoped to see, it was a great trip, because of the richness and diversity of the wildlife there.

Ham Wall

The Ham Wall nature reserve – with Glastonbury Tor in the background.

Ham Wall and the neighbouring reserves are well known for hobbies: small, agile falcons that specialise in catching large insects. Even so, spring is particularly good for them here as it is a staging post on their migration: many of them congregate over the marshes to fatten up before dispersing to other parts of the country. At one point there were a couple of dozen in the air at the same time. It was a spectacular sight!

Neither my photography skills nor my camera were up to photographing the fast-flying hobbies, but the lighting was excellent for an obliging great-crested grebe.

Great crested grebe at Ham Wall

Great crested grebe at Ham Wall

In the afternoon I went across the road to Shapwick Heath – the next reserve along – and spent some time at the hide above Noah’s Lake. It’s a location where odd things seem to happen: I once saw a bat descend from the hide around midday, do a couple of circuits skimming the water immediately in front of the hide, and then return to the roof from which it had come.

Little egret preening

Little egret preening

This time the entertainment surrounded a little egret and a grey heron, which had the same ideas about which three perches were the best hunting spots. The egret would pick first, but then would be ejected a little later by the much larger heron.

The hide was almost directly above one of these perches, which afforded remarkable views of both birds. Although heron normally fly off when spotted by humans, this one was unfazed by those in the hide… and besides, the lake was chock full of fish so there was plenty of reason not to be too fussy about spectators…

Not sure I'd want to get too close to that beak...

Not sure I’d want to get too close to that beak… grey heron at Shapwick Heath

There was plenty of roach in the lake, as there had been at Ham Wall. Getting a whole fish down the gullet seemed a difficult manoeuvre for both heron and grebe, but the end result was the same for both birds (and both fish).

Roach was on the menu

Roach was on the menu for both the heron and the grebe

The idyllic Loch Ruthven and its Slavonian grebes

Loch Ruthven  - a beautiful and tranquil reserve near Loch Ness

Loch Ruthven – a beautiful and tranquil reserve

Last week I spent some time at an idyllic nature reserve – Loch Ruthven, situated near the northern end of Loch Ness. It’s home to one of Britain’s rarest breeding birds, the Slavonian grebe, but other notable birds can drop in at almost any time, as I found even while I was watching.

Osprey at Loch Ruthven

Osprey at Loch Ruthven

On the Tuesday morning I arrived just after dawn. After a while, an osprey (which had been seen the previous day) started patrolling the lake, before perching in one of the trees on the opposite side. However, I did not see it try to fish.

Black-throated diver at Loch Ruthven

Black-throated diver at Loch Ruthven

Nevertheless, this was not the day’s most exciting discovery! As I was scanning the lake with my scope, I spotted a bird that was swimming through, serenely and majestically, and could hardly believe my good fortune – it was unmistakably a black-throated diver!

Although it is also one of Britain’s rarer breeding birds, its significance for me was more personal. When I was a kid, Dad had been desperate to see this species, and had instigated a futile chase to try and see one – only for Mum to spot one on a loch just off the main road! (Story here) I’d planned to go looking for it later in the week, so for this one to drift in at Loch Ruthven was most exciting!

Slavonian grebe pair

Slavonian grebe pair

Nevertheless it’s the Slavonian grebes that are the main attraction on the lake – and with their chestnut and black coloration and bright yellow ear tufts, it’s not hard to see why. Like most grebes they are very watchable, with plenty of antics that are intriguing and entertaining.

A pair had taken up residence close to the hide, but their nest platform had been destroyed by waves on the loch – so earlier in the week they were fairly distant.

On the Saturday, I suspected things might become more eventful when I heard the male calling for its mate – a plaintive mewing sound. I was puzzled, as I thought they had already paired up, but there was at least one other grebe in the area, which may have complicated things.

Little grebe at Loch Ruthven

Little grebe at Loch Ruthven

Then the grebe became territorial, heading towards one of the sedge beds, where he proceeded to eject three little grebes from the area. (Yes, three – clearly their world wasn’t straightforward either!). Thus triumphant, he swam towards the middle of the lake – whereupon the little grebe pair snuck in behind to reclaim the area they’d been ejected from!

The male Slav grebe re-united with its mate, and to celebrate they went through their extraordinary and beautiful courtship display: it felt a privilege to be able to watch them in action.

The Slav grebes during one of their courtship displays

The Slav grebes during one of their courtship displays

Nevertheless I was puzzled as to what they were going to do for a territory; and thought this was a mystery I was unlikely to see resolved as I planned to leave late morning. I was about to pack up when I noticed the pair steaming across the lake, heading straight for the sedge beds. They soon busied themselves gathering nesting material – in a different area to the one where the male had been fighting the little grebes.

Gathering nesting material

Gathering nesting material

They gave up shortly afterwards though – presumably to return to the task later.

With the tranquil beauty of the lake and its environment, and the birds which either live there or pass through, Loch Ruthven has become my favourite nature reserve – narrowly squeezing past Greatham Creek!

Slavonian Grebe at Loch Ruthven

Slavonian Grebe at Loch Ruthven